Know More About Thermal Conductivity

pcb thermal new floor
Thermal conductivity is a material property describing the ability to conduct heat. Thermal conductivity can be defined as

"the quantity of heat transmitted through a unit thickness of a material - in a direction normal to a surface of unit area - due to a unit temperature gradient under steady state conditions"

Thermal conductivity units is W/(m K) in the SI system and Btu/(hr ft °F) in the Imperial system.


 

Thermal Conductivity 
- k - 
W/(m K)
Material/SubstanceTemperature - oC
25125225
Acetals0.23
Acetone0.16

Acetylene (gas)0.018

Acrylic0.2

Air, atmosphere (gas)0.024

Air, elevation 10000 m0.020

Alcohol0.17

Aluminum205215250
Aluminum Brass121

Aluminum Oxide30

Ammonia (gas)0.022

Antimony18.5

Apple (85.6% moisture)0.39

Argon (gas)0.016

Asbestos-cement board0.744

Asbestos-cement sheets0.166

Asbestos-cement2.07

Asbestos, loosely packed0.15

Asbestos mill board0.14

Asphalt0.75

Balsa wood0.048

Bitumen0.17

Bitumen/felt layers0.5

Beef, lean (78.9 % moisture)0.43 - 0.48

Benzene0.16

Beryllium218

Bitumen0.17

Blast furnace gas (gas)0.02

Brass109

Breeze block0.10 - 0.20

Brick dense1.31

Brick, insulating0.15

Brickwork, common (Building Brick)0.6 -1.0

Brickwork, dense1.6

Bromine (gas)0.004

Bronze110

Butter (15% moisture content)0.20

Cadmium92

Calcium silicate0.05

Carbon1.7

Carbon dioxide (gas)0.0146

Carbon monoxide0.0232

Cellulose, cotton, wood pulp and regenerated0.23

Cellulose acetate, molded, sheet

0.17 - 0.33

Cellulose nitrate, celluloid0.12 - 0.21

Cement, portland0.29

Cement, mortar1.73

Chalk0. 09

Charcoal0.2

Chlorinated poly-ether0.13

Chlorine (gas)0.0081

Chrome Nickel Steel (18% Cr, 8 % Ni)16.3

Chromium94

Clay, dry to moist0.15 - 1.8

Clay, saturated0.6 - 2.5

Coal0.2

Cobalt69

Cod (83% moisture content)0.54

Concrete, lightweight0.1 - 0.3

Concrete, medium0.4 - 0.7

Concrete, dense1.0 - 1.8

Concrete, stone1.7

Constantan22

Copper401400398
Corian (ceramic filled)1.06

Cork board0.043

Cork, re-granulated0.044

Cork0.07

Cotton0.04

Cotton wool0.029

Carbon Steel545147
Cotton Wool insulation0.029

Diamond1000

Diatomaceous earth (Sil-o-cel)0.06

Diatomite0.12

Earth, dry1.5

Engine Oil0.15

Ethane (gas)0.018

Ether0.14

Ethylene (gas)0.017

Epoxy0.35

Ethylene glycol0.25

Feathers0.034

Felt insulation0.04

Fiberglass0.04

Fiber insulating board0.048

Fiber hardboard0.2

Fire-clay brick 500oC1.4

Fluorine (gas)0.0254

Foam glass0.045

Dichlorodifluoromethane R-12 (gas)0.007

Dichlorodifluoromethane R-12 (liquid)0.09

Gasoline0.15

Glass1.05

Glass, Pearls, dry0.18

Glass, Pearls, saturated0.76

Glass, window0.96

Glass, wool Insulation0.04

Glycerol0.28

Gold310312310
Granite1.7 - 4.0

Gravel0.7

Ground or soil, very moist area1.4

Ground or soil, moist area1.0

Ground or soil, dry area0.5

Ground or soil, very dry area0.33

Gypsum board0.17

Hairfelt0.05

Hardboard high density0.15

Hardwoods (oak, maple..)0.16

Helium (gas)0.142

Honey (12.6% moisture content)0.5

Hydrochloric acid (gas)0.013

Hydrogen (gas)0.168

Hydrogen sulfide (gas)0.013

Ice (0oC, 32oF)2.18

Insulation materials0.035 - 0.16

Iridium147

Iron806860
Iron, wrought59

Iron, cast55

Kapok insulation0.034

Kerosene0.15

Krypton (gas)0.0088

Lead Pb35

Leather, dry0.14

Limestone1.26 - 1.33

Magnesia insulation (85%)0.07

Magnesite4.15

Magnesium156

Marble2.08 - 2.94

Mercury, liquid8.3

Methane (gas)0.030

Methanol0.21

Mica0.71

Milk0.53

Mineral wool insulation materials, wool blankets ..0.04

Molybdenum138

Monel26

Neon (gas)0.046

Neoprene0.05

Nickel91

Nitric oxide (gas)0.0238

Nitrogen (gas)0.024

Nitrous oxide (gas)0.0151

Nylon 6, Nylon 6/60.25

Oil, machine lubricating SAE 500.15

Olive oil0.17

Oxygen (gas)0.024

Paper0.05

Paraffin Wax0.25

Perlite, atmospheric pressure0.031

Perlite, vacuum0.00137

Phenolic cast resins0.15

Phenol-formaldehyde moulding compounds0.13 - 0.25

Plaster light0.2

Plaster, metal lath0.47

Plaster, sand0.71

Plaster, wood lath0.28

Plasticine0.65 - 0.8

Plastics, foamed (insulation materials)0.03

Platinum707172
Plutonium6.7